Top States for Deer Hunting on Public Lands

Best States for Deer Hunting on Public Lands

Looking to tag a buck without breaking the bank? Public land whitetail and mule deer hunting has never been more accessible — if you know where to look. From vast national forests to state-managed WMAs, these states offer incredible deer hunting opportunities for DIY and budget-conscious hunters.

1. Wisconsin – Whitetail Heaven in the Northwoods

With over 6 million acres of public land, Wisconsin is a premier destination for public land deer hunters. National forests like Chequamegon-Nicolet, plus county forests and managed properties, offer a mix of hardwood ridges, agricultural edges, and swamp bottom habitat. Archery, firearm, and muzzleloader seasons are generous.

Bonus: Many counties offer bonus buck tags.

2. Idaho – Public Land Mule Deer Opportunities

Idaho’s mix of BLM land, state forests, and national forests makes it one of the best Western states for both mule and whitetail deer. General season tags are available for residents and some nonresident units. Expect big country, rugged terrain, and the need for solid e-scouting.

Top Region: Panhandle and Clearwater units.

3. Kansas – Walk-In Access Meets Monster Bucks

Kansas may be private-heavy, but it shines thanks to its Walk-In Hunting Access (WIHA) program, which opens over 1 million acres to public hunting. Combine that with large-bodied bucks, relatively low pressure, and draw-based archery tags, and it’s a top choice for mobile whitetail hunters.

Plan ahead: Nonresident archery permits require a spring application.

4. Missouri – Conservation Areas & Long Seasons

Missouri’s Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) manages over 1 million acres of open hunting land, including Conservation Areas (CAs), WMAs, and Forest Service land in the Ozarks. Archery and firearms seasons are lengthy, and regulations are straightforward.

Tip: Explore north-central Missouri for quality deer density and mixed terrain.

5. Ohio – The Underrated Powerhouse

Ohio might not be as big and wild as the Western states, but its state forests, public wildlife areas, and reclaimed mining lands offer excellent whitetail habitat. Its reputation for producing big-bodied, mature bucks continues to grow — and tags are affordable.

Hotspot: Wayne National Forest and southeastern counties.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Kentucky – Long archery season & public elk zones

  • Illinois – Great late-season hunts on public managed areas

  • Georgia – It has a Surprisingly solid WMA system for whitetail

Final Thoughts

If you're willing to put in the scouting time and hunt hard, public land deer hunting is one of the most rewarding ways to fill your freezer — and your soul. These states give you the best shot at success without needing a lease or private land connection.

Want maps, links, and regulations for each state?
Head to our Public Hunting Directory to start planning your hunt.

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Beginner’s Guide to Hunting Public Land

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When & Where to Hunt Elk on Public Land